The 10 most important longarms in history

In order from 10th most important to greatest importance. Mind you, this list was put together by me – so feel free to disagree/argue with me in the comments section.

10. The Henry Rifle – The Henry rifle was the first truly popular repeating rifle, and is essentially the “father” of the famous Winchester lever-action rifles. The Henry makes this list by dint of being a truly revolutionary firearm, at time when the battlefield was dominated by single-shot muzzleloading rifles.

9. The 1871 Mauser – The first bolt action repeater fielded by the German Army, the ’71 Mauser was the first in what would become a long line of bolt action rifles. I can’t even begin to enumerate the number of rifles that Mauser would eventually produce; honestly it’s difficult to pick the “greatest” Mauser…so I went with the first. Plus, the ’71 Mauser fired an 11mm blackpowder cartridge. Now that’s a big bore.

8. The SMLE Mark III – “The rifle of an Empire”, the Mk III Short Magazine Lee-Enfield was introduced in 1907, and served the British Empire in two World Wars. When one thinks of the iconic image of the Tommy during WWII, he is invariably armed with an SMLE.

7. The Colt M16/AR15 – The M16/AR-15 type rifles have been the standard service rifle in the US for over 40 years; you can bicker back and forth about the effectiveness of the 5.56 cartridge, but the fact remains that the AR-15 truly was a revolution. I can only imagine what an Army soldier must have thought when they took away his M-14 and replaced it with this rifle.

6. The Sturmgewehr 44 – You could call this the “father of the assault rifle”. The ST44 had a bit of a hard time getting into major issue with the German Army during WWII; however once it did it had an excellent service record. Firing an intermediate cartridge (7.92mm Kurz) from an extended magazine, the ST44 may not have arrived in time to change the course of the war; but it changed the course of rifle development.

5. Charleville Musket – Used by the French and American forces during the Revolutionary War, the Charleville Musket was also used as the pattern for the first US manufactured/issued musket, the Springfield Musket of 1795.

4. The Matchlock – in a historical sense, it is difficult to create any list without including matchlock longarms. The matchlock was the first “practical” man-portable firearm to be used on the battlefield. The burning match allowed the soldier to use both hands to aim what was a truly large and unwieldy weapon.

3. The M1 Garand – called by General Patton the “the greatest implement of battle ever devised”, the M1 Garand was the first semi-automatic rifle to be used at the general issue to infantry. “US rifle, caliber .30, M1, gas operated, clip fed, air-cooled semi-automatic shoulder weapon” heralded the beginning of the end for the bolt-action rifle as a primary military rifle.

2. The AK47 – No greatest rifle list would be complete without the venerable Kalashnikov. Honestly, if I have to list why this rifle is on the list…well, I just don’t know what to say to you. The ubiquitous rifle of terrorists, guerrillas, freedom fighters, and everyone in between, the AK pattern rifles have seen more combat in the 20th century than any other rifle.

1. The Brown Bess Musket – Quite simply, the musket that ruled world. From 1722 to 1838, some form of the flintlock Brown Bess was the primary longarm of the British Army. After 1838, many were converted to use a percussion cap for ignition, and continued to serve as substitute standard weapons with English. No other musket or rifle is as synonymous with global empire as the Brown Bess, thus its rightful place at the top of the list.

Collecting vs. Shooting

A few bloggers that I know of, as well as myself, have Type 03 FFL licenses; or as they’re referred to in the vernacular, a C&R license. As you probably know, C&R stands for Curio & Relic, which is a specific class of firearm as defined by the BATF. Sebastian gives a pretty good explanation of what exactly a C&R gun is – basically it’s a gun that is either A) on the list, or B) more than fifty years old. I’ve talked a wee bit about C&R in the past, and now that I’ve had my license for a while there is plenty more to talk about.

One of the big things about C&R guns is the old “collect or shoot” question. Some firearms that are classified as C&R are quite valuable, and there are plenty of people who purchase C&R firearms for the collector value, and never really shoot them. That’s fine, but it’s not my cup of tea. While the historical and collector appeal of certain guns is still there for me, my primary goal when purchasing C&R firearms is to have more guns to shoot. Sitting there and looking pretty isn’t really a concern.

Something neat about being interested in C&R guns as shooters is that you will sometimes get really good deals. For example, an old Colt revolver that’s been reblued has lost a lot of its collector value due to the reblue process. If you’re lucky, that means it gets priced lower and you can snap it up. Similarly, guns that have barrels shortened, or different sights installed can also loose a lot of their collector value; again that should lower the price on the C&R market.

I’ve had a couple of people ask me about using a C&R gun as a carry gun. If you can find one that works for you, go for it. The biggest issue with that is since you’re probably dealing with a gun that is 50+ years old, make sure it is in perfect functioning condition before you carry it. Now that I’ve said, the CZ-82 in 9mm Makarov was recently classified by the ATF as a C&R. This is a thoroughly modern, and recent manufactured pistol. If you were going to get a carry gun via a C&R license, that would be my first recommendation. If you’re leaning more towards the revolver side of things, the C&R market is littered with old S&W’s and Colts. If you pick carefully, you could quite easily get a fine functioning .38 Special.

The other “fun” thing to do with C&R guns is make projects out of them. There are some guns available that are in “almost” functioning condition, or are pretty beat up, etc. You get an old wheelgun for $100 bucks and then you can tinker with it; if you damage it beyond repair it’s not like you just broke your $1000 CQB Tactical Destroyer. Or, if you’re like me, you’re scheming ways to buy an old Smith for $150-$200 and then it off to Bowen Custom and have all sorts of fun things done to it. Sure, it would tank the “value” of the gun, but I’ve always wanted a Bowen customized S&W.

The long and short of it is that C&R is a fun, and often inexpensive hobby. While the major drawback is that the ATF can audit your records at any time, it is really, really cool to have guns shipped directly to your house.

E-Postal Match, Circular Thinking RESULTS

The results from the latest E-Postal match are up at The Conservative UAW Guy. While I vanquished Mr. Completely in the Rimfire Iron sights division, in my favorite division (Centerfire Iron Sights) I was bested by a single point by the skilled shooter from France, Leon.

It seems that not all is lost for our allies across the pond – this Frenchman can shoot, and damn well.

The match was a fun one; and it was shot quite well by a number of people. One of things I continue to enjoy about these matches is that they force me out of my “comfort zone” of shooting. I’m looking forward to next month!

This is our future

If you stroll around the gun bloggers long enough, you’re bound to run into more than one person who looks to Canada as an example of what could happen to our firearms rights if we are not vigilant in our defense of the Constitution.

I want to point your attention to this op-ed about the destruction of the Canadian gun culture. Ms. Kay gives a thorough recounting of the events that have led Canada to where it currently teeters on the brink of simply confiscating weapons from their citizens. She also directs your eye onto the particularly wrong case of Jeremy Swanson – a gun collector who has endured repeated indignities at the hands of the police, despite the fact that he has never been so much as charged with a crime.

Often, it’s far too easy to grow complacent with our rights here in the US. “We have the NRA”, I’ve heard people say, “let them take care of it”. The fact of the matter is that the NRA is only as strong as the sum of its members – the real “power” behind the gun lobby that is so feared by the Brady Bunch isn’t the NRA. The NRA has (i think) 4 million members. That’s a huge number. But there are 10 times that many gun owners in the country, and that’s the number that the other side is scared of. 40 Million people.

2nd Amendment activists have a diverse face. Some of us advocate a more radical approach to the protection of our rights. Some of us advocate a more personal, educational approach. While we may sometimes disagree on the methods, we agree that the ultimate goal is the preservation of our right to keep and bear arms. We really only have to look north to see what could happen if we’re not vigilant.

The Liko Kenney shooting

In terms of the blogworld, something that happened in May of this year might as well have happened a million years ago. So you can imagine my surprise when I found a new comment on this post, which I wrote in the wake of the murder of a New Hampshire police officer, and the subsequent righteous drilling of his murderer.

The comment was written by this guy, who, judging from his blog seems to think that the shooting of Liko Kenney was premeditated, and then covered up. In his comment, he linked me to this article in the Boston Magazine, which recounts several of the previous run-ins that Bruce McKay (the cop) had with Liko Kenney (the murderous scumbag) in the past.

While the article in the Boston Magazine does not paint either man in a very positive light, it does present the fact that they had a history together; it also manages (because it’s a Boston magazine, I guess) to get a jab in at the 2nd Amendment and present a conspiracy theory all in the same article. Here’s the 2nd Amendment jab:

In backwoods New Hampshire, there is no Second Amendment debate. Many of the firearms its residents own are rifles and shotguns, for hunting. But plenty are handguns, for killing.

It’s pretty typical fare from a Massachusetts writer, I can’t say as I’m surprised. He manages to not only imply that only backwoods people like firearms, but then explicitly states that “handguns are only for killing”. Not only is it wrong, it’s downright insulting. I guess if handguns are for killing, I must be doing something wrong with mine.

However, the conspiracy theory part is so bad it’s almost laughable. If you remember the case details, Kenney was shot by a civilian, who was cleared of wrongdoing by the DA and the police. Now, the civilian was no choirboy himself, however to suggest the following seems pretty ridiculous.

Bill Kenney is among those who theorize that Floyd was an informal backup for McKay, operating on a kind of buddy system.

Floyd being the civilian that shot Kenney, of course. I…don’t understand conspiracy theories like that – it’s like the person has some sort of defect in their brain that causes them to ignore things like facts and the truth. It doesn’t make sense to me.

However, beyond those two issues, the Boston Magazine article seems to present things in a reasonably fair light. Kenney had a past of defying authority, and McKay was a hard-nosed cop. There are thousands of stories where a scofflaw runs into a hard nosed cop from all over the country, and it is unfortunate that this one ended tragically.

Now; however let us move back to the blogger who originally brought my attention to this matter. A casual perusal of his blog shows repeated attacks on McKay’s character, insinuations that McKay was a closet homosexual who abused prisoners, and in general an entire slew of rather undignified remarks. I get the impression that blogger is trying to defend Kenney’s brutal murder of Corporal McKay as somehow justified, based on the specious evidence that McKay was a “bad cop”.

I fail to see the point in all of that, especially after the fact. To me, it shows a general lack of character, especially in the light of the circumstances. We’ve discussed the tactical situation in the shooting, but the meat of the matter is that Kenney shot McKay in the back four times. From a self defense standpoint, backshooting people is rarely if ever justified. At that time he was shot, McKay didn’t present a credible threat to Kenney, yet Kenney went ahead and shot him in the back. No matter what spin you put on it, or however many ad hominem attacks you level at McKay; shooting him in the back wasn’t justified.

And that’s my problem with this whole thing. The shootings were a tragedy, absolutely. No matter which way you slice it, two people lost their lives. However, dragging McKay’s name through the mud in some kind of misguided effort to vindicate the man who shot him in the back doesn’t even make sense.

Unless you honestly believe that the whole thing was premeditated by Floyd and McKay to murder Kenney but went wrong resulting in McKay’s death. Of course, if you believe that, well…you’re an idiot.

I just don’t understand

The mindset behind editorials like this. The author is concerned about her and her husband’s safety. She asks if they should buy and gun, and eventually comes to the conclusion that they shouldn’t, out of fear for the safety of their granddaughters.

She then relates her personal story of how she was almost shot with an “unloaded” gun. Unfortunately, it seems that she took the entirely wrong lesson away from that long past incident. Instead of taking to heart the tremendously important value in teaching your children the dangers of firearms and safe firearms handling, she came to the usual “guns am bad” conclusion.

The op-ed concludes with the following mind boggling quote.

In our house, we’ll remain unarmed.

Defenseless is better than discovering someone we love dead.

Seriously? The concept of being defenseless actually leaves me with a sick feeling in my stomach. I have a home alarm. I use it, as well. But I certainly don’t bet my life, or the life of my family on the hope that Brinks will get the law to my house in time.

People. If you have guns in your house, and children, you need to teach your children to not play with them. And especially, to not ever point them at another person. Ever. To counter the personal story from the op-ed, allow me to share my personal experience.

My father had guns in the house. I knew where the guns were, and where the ammo was. Sometimes, if I was home alone, I’d go and look at them. The thought of picking one up and pulling the trigger? Never even crossed my mind. Sure, I thought they were cool; but I also knew that you didn’t go around playing with guns. By the time I was eight I knew to treat all guns like they were loaded.

One of things I’ve been meaning to do is write the partner series to the Self-Defense articles (Part 1 and Part 2) – the partner articles being about home defense. I’ll start on those tomorrow, part one will focus on non-firearms related options for securing the safety of your home.

EBay changes firearms policy

You already couldn’t buy or sell firearms on EBay, and now they’ve added even more things to the list of prohibited items.

eBay currently bans guns and other weapons from its site (see its “Prohibited and Restricted Items list), and is now adding any firearm part that is required for the firing of a gun.

Once these changes take effect in mid-August, sellers will be prohibited from listing on eBay.com and eBay.ca such items as bullet tips, brass casings and shells, barrels, slides, cylinders, magazines, firing pins, trigger assemblies.

Apparently, this is in response to the VA Tech shooting; as “some” of the parts (maybe the magazines?) may have been purchased on eBay. My general reaction to this is “whatever” – I don’t use eBay anyway, and I generally avoid Paypal like the plague. Since eBay is a private company, they’re free to ban whomever and whatever they wish from their website.

Losing this business probably won’t hurt eBay, I’d imagine that the percentage they took from sales of gun parts wasn’t a significant portion of their revenue. However, it will have the effect of driving those customers to the firearms friendly auction sites, such as Gunbroker or Auction Arms. So, if eBay wants to lose those customers, that’s fine with me. I’ll just continue to not use them for anything, and I’ll encourage my four readers to do the same.

Cops avoid shootout with toy gun toting teens

The title of today’s blog is the actual headline from an article in the Detroit Free Press. Honestly, I’m confused. So you didn’t shoot a bunch of kids with airsoft guns, what, do you want a cookie or something? I understand that it was a “charged” situation, and the police were responding to a “man with a gun” call; however I’ve never been big on congratulating people for doing their job. However, this article does continue to illuminate a fascinating new aspect of hoplophobia, specifically the fear of toy guns. Airsoft Hysteria might be another good phrase for it.

I’ve seen several articles in the news from our neighbors to the north about SWAT teams being called because kids were playing in their front yard with airsoft guns. These are paralleled by articles from across the pond where houses have been raided due to a Lara Croft cutout being seen in a house. I’m honestly tremendously interested in such stories – they’re all usually the same as well. It starts with some kids playing, the kids are observed by an adult who calls the Five-Oh all in a tizzy, and the cops show up en masse, the kids smartly put their toys down, and the whole mess concludes with an article in the local rag about the dangers of toy guns.

This particular article is studded with gems, however the last paragraph in particular stands out to me.

“If they’re playing on their own property, we can’t regulate that,” Carroll said. “But, in the public, just being in a situation where we don’t know where the fantasy begins and ends … parents don’t know the danger they’re (sic) kids are putting themselves in.

“We just know there are people out there with guns so realistic it’s downright scary.”

There are two parts of that quote that I don’t like. The first is the “we can’t regulate” if they’re playing on their own property. From the tone of the article, the Chief sounds almost disappointed that they can’t tell citizens what to do on their own property. The second part is the last line, about how “it’s scary” how realistic some of the toy guns have become. I understand that no cop wants to shoot an innocent person, I’m just questioning his choice of words.

I remember when I was growing up, an LAPD officer shot a kid who turned out to have a toy gun. This sparked the California law that mandates the orange tip on toy guns. Additionally, with my father being a deputy sheriff, we were very strongly lecture to never, ever, point toy guns at police officers, or even other people. If we were playing with toy guns, we had to be responsible with them.

That’s the point of all this – behind the Airsoft Hysteria is the message that these items are dangerous, because a cop might accidentally shoot a kid. That’s a problem, because it removes the burden of responsibility from the parents and the police and places it on an inanimate object. The “for the children” saw is very familiar to 2nd Amendment activists, as it’s often used as an excuse to ban real firearms. Of course, it doesn’t address the real issue with gun bans; nor does it address the issue of toy guns.

I can tell you how to solve the toy gun “problem”, and eliminate all the perceived dangers of these “scary looking” toys. The process involves both the police, and parents. Parents need to teach their children to be responsible with their toys – the kids in this article are actually a good example. When confronted by police, they immediately dropped their airsoft guns, and didn’t do anything stupid that might involve catching a bullet. If you’re going to play with airsoft, you have to be responsible. That’s step one. Step two involves the police. Why not have cops have an open meeting with teenagers – seriously. Have them all come to the YMCA or something, give them donuts, and talk about what to do if you’re playing with a toy gun and confronted by a police officer. No scare tactics, no “you shouldn’t ever play with toy guns.” Offer them honest education on the dangers of the situation. A lot of teenagers honestly have no idea how charged up a “man with a gun call” can be – why not educate them?

Scary fake gun-porn

A company called “Real Action Paintball” has released their newest gun marker, which looks just like an AK47, right down to the wood handguards. You can see pictures right here.

I’m not a big fan of paintball, as I’m generally opposed to shooting people with guns (pretend or otherwise) for fun. That being said, I love stuff like this. Aside from it’s very obvious training uses, it also looks soooo scawwy that I expect it to be banned in California any minute now. If paintball is your bag, and you’re tired of using guns markers that look like they came out of a Buck Rodgers movie, try this. It looks really cool.

NewsFlash

The LA Times favors a collectivist view of the 2nd Amendment! Now, I know that may come as an absolute shock to most of you – the concept of a mainstream paper favoring a collectivist/socialist interpretation of the right to keep and bear arms. Now, for the most part this editorial is typical “big paper” fodder, the usual ramblings about how DC is just defending their laws, etc. However, there is one line that is rather ironic, even if it was unintentional.

But in striking down the district’s law, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia embraced the Bush administration’s view that the 2nd Amendment, like the 1st Amendment, refers to an individual right.

They say that like it’s surprising. I always thought it was weird that people actually believed that the Bill of Rights guaranteed individual rights…except for the 2nd Amendment. It just doesn’t seem consistent; but then again very little about the other side makes much sense to me.

Honestly, debunking this editorial is a complete waste of time – it is literally the “same old, same old” that you and I have heard hundreds of times before. I wonder if maybe the anti-gunners could get some new material?